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AP Biology/Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
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Potassium Ion Electrochemical Gradient

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A cell has an internal K+ concentration of 140 mM and is placed in a solution with an external K+ concentration of 5 mM. If the cell’s membrane potential is -70 mV, which of the following statements correctly describes the net movement of K+ ions?

A

K+ movement will require ATP hydrolysis in both directions

B

K+ will not move as it is already at electrochemical equilibrium

C

K+ will passively exit until electrochemical equilibrium is reached

D

K+ will actively enter the cell against its concentration gradient

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