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AP Biology/Unit 5: Heredity
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Polygenic Inheritance Probability

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A trait is determined by three independently assorting genes, and the parents are heterozygous for all three genes. The dominant phenotype is expressed in offspring that inherit a dominant allele at two or more of these loci. If the observed probability of an offspring displaying the dominant phenotype is 2732\frac{27}{32}, which of the following conclusions is best supported?

A

A probability of 2732\frac{27}{32} indicates that the trait is controlled by a single gene with complete dominance, contradicting the polygenic model.

B

The result suggests that each gene contributes an equal 12\frac{1}{2} chance for the dominant trait, thereby invalidating the need for multi-gene interaction.

C

This probability demonstrates that dominant traits are always expressed in heterozygous conditions regardless of the number of genes involved.

D

The calculated probability of 2732\frac{27}{32}, derived from summing the probabilities of obtaining exactly two or all three dominant alleles, confirms the polygenic inheritance model.

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