Polygenic Inheritance Probability
A trait is determined by three independently assorting genes, and the parents are heterozygous for all three genes. The dominant phenotype is expressed in offspring that inherit a dominant allele at two or more of these loci. If the observed probability of an offspring displaying the dominant phenotype is , which of the following conclusions is best supported?
A probability of indicates that the trait is controlled by a single gene with complete dominance, contradicting the polygenic model.
The result suggests that each gene contributes an equal chance for the dominant trait, thereby invalidating the need for multi-gene interaction.
This probability demonstrates that dominant traits are always expressed in heterozygous conditions regardless of the number of genes involved.
The calculated probability of , derived from summing the probabilities of obtaining exactly two or all three dominant alleles, confirms the polygenic inheritance model.
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