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AP Biology/Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
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miRNA Regulation of Tumor Growth
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In an attempt to study the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer, a researcher overexpresses a specific miRNA in a cancer cell line. They predict that this will suppress tumor growth. However, the tumor growth rate increases. What mistake did the researcher make in their experimental design?

A

They assumed that overexpression of any miRNA would suppress tumor growth.

B

They overlooked the possibility that the miRNA is naturally downregulated in cancer.

C

They did not consider that the miRNA might target tumor suppressor genes instead of oncogenes.

D

They used a cell line that is resistant to miRNA-mediated regulation.

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