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AP Biology/Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic tRNA Incompatibility
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A researcher studying protein synthesis in eukaryotes uses a tRNA molecule from a prokaryote, expecting it to function normally in the eukaryotic translation system. However, the prokaryotic tRNA does not participate in translation. What is the most likely reason for this incompatibility?

A

The prokaryotic tRNA was degraded by eukaryotic nucleases upon entry into the cell.

B

The anticodon of the prokaryotic tRNA does not match any eukaryotic mRNA codons.

C

Prokaryotic tRNAs lack the necessary modifications to be functional in eukaryotes.

D

Eukaryotic ribosomes cannot recognize prokaryotic tRNA due to structural differences.

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