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AP Biology/Unit 8: Ecology
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Simpson's Diversity Index and Species Evenness
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A student collected the following data on species abundance in two pond ecosystems:

Pond X: Species 1 (45%), Species 2 (45%), Species 3 (5%), Species 4 (5%)
Pond Y: Species 1 (25%), Species 2 (25%), Species 3 (25%), Species 4 (25%)

Which statement correctly compares Simpson’s Diversity Index for these ponds?

A

Both ponds have identical Simpson’s Index values

B

Pond Y has a higher Simpson’s Index due to greater evenness

C

Pond X has a higher Simpson’s Index due to dominance

D

Simpson’s Index cannot be compared without species richness

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