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AP Biology/Unit 8: Ecology
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Calculating Per Capita Growth Rate

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The table provides data for a population over a single time period. Using the formula for the per capita growth rate, r=births−deathsNr = \frac{births - deaths}{N}, which of the following correctly calculates rr and interprets the result?

Parameter Value
N 500
Births 120
Deaths 70
A

A case where rr is undefined because the births and deaths cancel out, which is not observed here.

B

A population with r=0.1r = 0.1, calculated as 120−70500\frac{120 - 70}{500}, indicating a 10% growth per time period.

C

A population with r=0.5r = 0.5, implying a 50% increase by ignoring the number of deaths.

D

A population with r=−0.1r = -0.1, suggesting a decline even though net births are positive.

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