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Applying the Ratio Test with Factorials

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Which of the following conclusions is correct regarding the series n=1n!2n\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n!}{2^n} as determined by the Ratio Test?

A

The series diverges because the Ratio Test yields limn(n+1)!/2n+1n!/2n=limnn+12=\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{(n+1)!/2^{n+1}}{n!/2^n} = \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{n+1}{2} = \infty, which is greater than 1.

B

The series converges absolutely because the factorial in the numerator is dominated by the exponential in the denominator.

C

The series converges by the Alternating Series Test since the terms alternate in sign.

D

The Ratio Test is inconclusive for series involving factorials and powers, so further tests are required.

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