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AP Calculus BC/Unit 7: Differential Equations
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Separation of Variables Error Analysis

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The steps below show a student’s attempt to solve the differential equation dydx=2xy\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy with the initial condition $y=3$ when $x=0$. In which step does an error first appear?

Step 1: ∫1ydy=∫2xdx\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \int 2x dx

Step 2: ln⁡∣y∣=x2+C\ln |y| = x^2 + C

Step 3: ln⁡∣y∣=x2+ln⁡(3)\ln |y| = x^2 + \ln(3)

Step 4: ln⁡∣y∣−ln⁡(3)=x2\ln |y| - \ln(3) = x^2

Step 5: ln⁡∣y3∣=x2\ln \left|\frac{y}{3}\right| = x^2

Step 6: y3=x2\frac{y}{3} = x^2

Step 7: y=3x2y = 3x^2

A

Step 4

B

Step 3

C

Step 6

D

Step 5

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