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AP Calculus BC/Unit 8: Applications of Integration
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Velocity and Displacement From Acceleration

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An object has a constant acceleration a(t)=4a(t)=4 ft/s² and an initial velocity v(0)=2v(0)=2 ft/s. The table shows the velocity v(t)v(t) at selected times tt. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

tt (s) v(t)v(t) (ft/s)
0 2
1 6
2 10
3 14
A

After integrating, the velocity function is v(t)=4∗t+2v(t)=4*t+2, so the displacement after 3 seconds is simply computed as 4∗3+24*3+2.

B

The displacement is obtained by integrating the velocity function, i.e., s(t)=∫(4∗t+2) dts(t)=\int (4*t+2)\,dt.

C

The change in velocity over a time interval is given by v(b)−v(a)=∫ab4 dtv(b)-v(a)=\int_a^b 4\,dt.

D

Integrating the acceleration function yields v(t)=4∗t+2v(t)=4*t+2, which correctly recovers the velocity function.

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