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AP Chemistry/Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Properties
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Ideal Gas Law Mole Calculation

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The table provides the pressure, volume, and temperature for a sample of a gas. Which of the following shows the correct setup for calculating the number of moles, nn, of the gas using the ideal gas law, PV=nRTPV=nRT?

Parameter Value
Pressure 2 atm
Volume 10 L
Temperature 300 K
A

Using the ideal gas molar volume at STP (22.4 L/mol) to compute moles at 300 K, which is inappropriate for non-STP conditions.

B

Multiplying the pressure and volume without including the ideal gas constant or temperature, leading to an incorrect result.

C

Calculating moles with n=P×VR×T=2×100.0821×300≈0.812 moln = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{2 \times 10}{0.0821 \times 300} \approx 0.812\,mol.

D

Adding the values of pressure, volume, and temperature together to derive the number of moles, a method that disregards the ideal gas law.

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