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AP Chemistry/Unit 4: Chemical Reactions
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Molarity and the Principle of Dilution
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Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the evidence that diluting 50.00 mL of a 1.00 M acid to a total volume of 250.00 mL results in a final acid concentration of 0.200 M?


| Dilution Data |
| Stock Solution: 1.00 M acid |
| Aliquot Taken: 50.00 mL |

Final Volume After Dilution: 250.00 mL
A

Dilution should not alter the concentration; therefore, the final concentration should still be 1.00 M.

B

The dilution decreases the acid concentration to 0.200 M, as the number of moles remains constant while the volume increases.

C

The reduction in concentration to 0.200 M implies that a significant portion of the acid was lost during the dilution process.

D

The final concentration of 0.200 M indicates an error in the dilution procedure since the initial concentration should be maintained regardless of dilution.

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