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AP Chemistry/Unit 4: Chemical Reactions
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Principles of Gravimetric Analysis
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Consider the following data from a gravimetric analysis experiment.

Description Mass (g)
Unknown Alkali Hydroxide Sample 4.33
$$Cu(OH)_2$$ precipitate 3.81

Reaction: $$Cu^{2+}+2\,OH^-\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2$$

All of the following statements regarding the experiment are true EXCEPT:

A

The mass of $$Cu(OH)_2$$ precipitate exceeding the original sample mass would violate conservation of mass.

B

The balanced reaction $$Cu^{2+}+2\,OH^-\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2$$ is used to relate moles of hydroxide to precipitate formed.

C

Errors in weighing the precipitate can lead to incorrect determination of the unknown compound.

D

Gravimetric analysis relies on the law of conservation of mass to correlate precipitate mass with the amount of the analyte.

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