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AP Chemistry/Unit 6: Thermodynamics
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Specific Heat Data Analysis

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The equation q=m∗c∗ΔTq = m * c * \Delta T relates the amount of heat, qq, added to a substance of mass mm and specific heat capacity cc, to the resulting temperature change, ΔT\Delta T. The table below presents experimental data for a particular substance. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by these data?

Mass (g) Energy Added (J) Temperature Change (°C)
100 418.4 1
200 836.8 1
100 836.8 2
A

The data indicate that the temperature change is independent of the mass and energy input, which contradicts the specific heat relationship.

B

Since the temperature change varies inconsistently with energy and mass, the specific heat value cannot be considered constant.

C

For a constant specific heat, the temperature change increases proportionally with the energy added and decreases with increased mass.

D

Doubling the energy added will necessarily double the mass of the substance required to achieve the same temperature change.

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