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AP Chemistry/Unit 7: Equilibrium
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Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Shift

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The reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g) has an equilibrium constant of Kc=2.8×104K_c = 2.8 \times 10^4 at 500 K. A reaction mixture is prepared with the following concentrations: [SO2]=0.020 M[SO_2] = 0.020\ \text{M}, [O2]=0.010 M[O_2] = 0.010\ \text{M}, and [SO3]=0.045 M[SO_3] = 0.045\ \text{M}. Based on these values, what is the reaction quotient, QcQ_c, and in which direction will the reaction shift to reach equilibrium?

A

Q = 1.0 × 10^4; reaction proceeds forward

B

Q = 5.1 × 10^2; reaction proceeds forward

C

Q = 1.0 × 10^4; reaction proceeds backward

D

Q = 2.0 × 10^4; reaction proceeds backward

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