APFIVE AP Comparative Government and Politics Exam Info
Download PDFThe AP Comparative Government and Politics Exam will test your understanding of the political concepts covered in the course units, including your ability to compare political institutions and processes in different countries.
This is a fully digital exam. You’ll complete multiple-choice and free-response questions in the Bluebook testing app, with all responses automatically submitted at the end of the exam.
AP Comparative Government and Politics Exam
This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP Comparative Government and Politics Exam.
Exam Components
Section 1: Multiple Choice
The multiple-choice section includes individual, single questions as well as sets of questions. Questions focus on the core countries of the course: China, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, and the United Kingdom. You’ll be asked to:
- Describe, explain, and compare political concepts and processes
- Compare political concepts and processes of the course countries
- Analyze data in graphs, charts, table, maps, or infographics
- Read and analyze text passages
Section 2: Free Response
In the free-response section, you’ll respond to four questions with written answers. The section includes:
- 1 conceptual analysis question: You’ll define or describe a political concept and/or compare political systems, principles, institutions, processes, policies, or behaviors.
- 1 quantitative analysis question: You’ll analyze data to find patterns and trends and reach a conclusion.
- 1 comparative analysis question: You’ll compare political concepts, systems, institutions, processes, or policies in two of the course countries.
- 1 argument essay: You’ll write an evidence-based essay supporting a claim or thesis.
Skills You'll Learn
Connecting political concepts to real-life situations
Comparing different political systems, institutions, processes, policies, and behaviors
Analyzing data to find patterns and trends and draw conclusions
Reading and analyzing text sources
Developing a claim or thesis and explaining and supporting it in an essay
Units
Unit 1: Political Systems, Regimes, and Governments
You’ll learn about the skills and concepts that political scientists use in their work and apply them as you analyze data related to the six course countries.
Topics may include:
- How political scientists collect and use data and information
- Types of political systems: regimes, states, nations, and governments
- Democracy and authoritarianism
- The ways governments and regimes get, keep, and lose power
- Factors that can either help or undermine the stability of a government
On The Exam
18%–27% of multiple-choice score
Unit 2: Political Institutions
You’ll look at the political structure and the branches of government of each of the six course countries.
Topics may include:
- Parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential government systems
- Executive institutions (for example, presidents, prime ministers, cabinets)
- Legislative systems (for example, congressional or parliamentary)
- Judicial systems (judges and courts)
On The Exam
22%–33% of multiple-choice score
Unit 3: Political Culture and Participation
You’ll study the ways in which the citizens of a country interact with, influence, and are affected by their government, using the six course countries as examples.
Topics may include:
- Where the political attitudes and beliefs of citizens come from
- Political ideologies such as individualism, communism, and fascism
- Political participation by citizens and its effects
- Civil rights and civil liberties
- Social divisions within a country and their effects
On The Exam
11%–18% of multiple-choice score
Unit 4: Party and Electoral Systems and Citizen Organizations
In the context of the political structures, events, and issues associated with the six course countries, you’ll learn how individuals, parties, and citizen organizations work to gain influence and power.
Topics may include:
- Types of electoral systems and election rules
- Types of political party systems
- How social movements and interest groups cause political change
On The Exam
13%–18% of multiple-choice score
Unit 5: Political and Economic Changes and Development
You’ll explore how the political systems and power structures of the six course countries play out in an interconnected global context.
Topics may include:
- Political responses to global market forces
- The effects of economic liberalization policies
- How governments adapt social policies to address political, cultural, and economic changes
- Rapid industrialization and its impacts
- The causes and effects of demographic changes
On The Exam
16%–24% of multiple-choice score