Analyzing Integer Overflow in Java

Consider the following method, which is intended to calculate compound interest.

public static int calculateCompoundInterest(int principal, int rate, int years) {
    int amount = principal;
    for (int i = 0; i < years; i++) {
        amount = amount + (amount * rate / 100);
    }
    return amount - principal;
}

Which of the following input scenarios is most likely to cause an integer overflow, leading to an incorrect result? An overflow can occur during any intermediate calculation within the loop.