APFIVE Ocean Acidification and Coral Reef Ecosystems
How has ocean acidification due to climate change impacted coral reef ecosystems, and what are the potential long-term consequences for marine biodiversity?
A
Shift in coral species composition, causing minimal impact on overall marine biodiversity
B
Reduced calcification rates in coral skeletons, leading to potential ecosystem collapse and massive biodiversity loss
C
Enhanced symbiotic relationships between corals and zooxanthellae, improving reef resilience
D
Increased coral growth rates, resulting in temporary biodiversity increase but long-term ecosystem instability
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