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AP Environmental Science/Unit 5: Land and Water Use
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Mathematical Model of Soil Erosion

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Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the evidence that the soil erosion function L(s)=3∗s2+2∗s+5L(s)=3*s^2+2*s+5 has a constant second derivative of 6, indicating an accelerating increase in erosion with slope?

A

The constant second derivative implies that soil erosion occurs at a steady rate regardless of the slope, suggesting minimal variation in erosion.

B

The evidence means that soil erosion is linearly related to slope, with no significant change in the rate of erosion as slopes become steeper.

C

A second derivative of 6 indicates initial rapid soil deposition followed by a slowdown in erosion rates on steeper slopes.

D

A constant positive second derivative confirms that as the slope increases, soil erosion accelerates, which underscores the need for careful land management on steep terrains.

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