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Nuclear Fission Mass Calculation
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A nuclear power plant produces $$1 \text{ GW}$$ of thermal power for $$1$$ hour. Given that $$1 \text{ GW} = 10^9 \text{ W}$$ and $$1 \text{ hour} = 3600 \text{ s}$$, the total energy produced is $$3.6*10^{12} \text{ J}$$. If each fission of a U-235 nucleus releases approximately $$200 \text{ MeV}$$ of energy (with $$1 \text{ eV} = 1.602*10^{-19} \text{ J}$$), estimate the mass (in grams) of U-235 required to produce this energy. Assume that one mole of U-235 weighs approximately $$235 \text{ g}$$ and contains $$6.022*10^{23}$$ nuclei.

Conversion Table:

Quantity Value
1 GW $$10^9 \text{ W}$$
1 hour $$3600 \text{ s}$$
1 eV $$1.602*10^{-19} \text{ J}$$
1 mole $$6.022*10^{23} \text{ nuclei}$$
Molar mass of U-235 $$235 \text{ g/mol}$$
Energy per fission $$200 \text{ MeV}$$ (1 MeV = $$10^6 \text{ eV}$$)
A

$$0.44 \text{ g}$$

B

$$44 \text{ g}$$

C

$$4.4 \text{ g}$$

D

$$440 \text{ g}$$

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