Enlightenment Redefinition of Individualism
In what way did Enlightenment ideals in the 17th and 18th centuries redefine the concept of individualism compared to medieval perspectives?
A
They reinforced a communal approach that diminished the importance of individual achievement.
B
They reverted to medieval hierarchical views that prioritized lineage and social status over personal merit.
C
They continued to stress the subordination of the individual to religious and communal authority.
D
They elevated personal autonomy and self-expression by emphasizing individual rights and rational self-governance.
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