Industrial Age Ideologies and Enlightenment Values
Which of the following best describes how the rise of ideologies such as socialism and nationalism in the nineteenth century reflected a change in European values from those of the Enlightenment?
The emergence of these ideologies signified a departure from individualistic Enlightenment values towards a focus on collective identity and social justice.
These ideologies were completely disconnected from industrial changes and represented a total rejection of Enlightenment ideas.
Socialism and nationalism were merely extensions of Enlightenment principles without any significant change in underlying values.
They signaled a return to pre-Enlightenment medieval hierarchical values rather than an evolution of societal views.
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