| Purpose of Federal and Confederal Systems |
| Defining an Independent State |
| Former Boundaries on the Cultural Landscape |
| Sykes-Picot Agreement and Colonial Boundaries |
| Electoral Districting and Gerrymandering |
| Federal System of Governance |
| Characteristics of State Morphology |
| Political Process of Devolution |
| Federalism and State Geographic Size |
| Political Boundary Demarcation |
| Unintended Consequences of Planned Economies |
| Primary Purpose of Gerrymandering |
| Legacy of Colonial Borders in Africa |
| Devolutionary Pressures in Multinational States |
| The Political Concept of Irredentism |
| Geopolitics of the Law of the Sea |
| Purposes Of The EU And UN |
| Economic Function of International Boundaries |
| The Concept of a Nation |
| Communication Technology and Democratization |
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