The altered equities exacerbate existing disparities: richer entities can invest in alternatives while impoverished populations bear the brunt of expense rises without aid.

Increased equity: low-income households may suffer disproportionately high energy costs but can compensate through targeted rebates and assistance programs.

Equity remains largely unaffected: comprehensive taxation indirectly benefits all socioeconomic groups equally, sharing environmental clean-up savings.

Decreased inequity: imposed tax burdens fall heavily on wealthier individuals and corporations, leaving poorer segments relatively unscathed financially.