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AP Microeconomics/Unit 5: Factor Markets
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Minimum Wage and Monopsony Employment

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In a monopsonistic labor market, the firm’s marginal factor cost (MFC) lies above the labor supply curve. If a binding minimum wage is imposed at a level below the competitive equilibrium wage but above the monopsony wage, what is the expected outcome?

A

Employment falls as both labor demand and labor supply curves shift left in response to the wage floor.

B

There is no change in employment since the minimum wage does not affect monopsonistic hiring.

C

Employment decreases due to a larger gap between labor demand and the elevated wage floor.

D

Employment increases because the minimum wage reduces the effective MFC faced by the monopsonist, leading to more hiring.

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