Effect of Speed on Satellite Orbit
A satellite of mass m is in a circular orbit around a planet of mass M. The satellite’s engines are fired briefly, increasing its speed by 41%. Which of the following best describes the subsequent motion of the satellite?
A
It will crash into the planet
B
It will move in an elliptical orbit
C
It will move to a larger circular orbit
D
It will escape the planet’s gravitational field
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