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AP Physics 2/Unit 15 – Modern Physics
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Conservation Laws in Electron Capture

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Electron capture is a nuclear process in which a proton-rich nucleus absorbs an inner atomic electron. Given the reaction p + e⁻ → n + X, what is particle X and which conservation principle necessitates its emission?

A

No particle needed; the reaction is already balanced

B

Gamma ray (γ); to conserve momentum

C

Electron antineutrino (ν̄); to conserve energy

D

Electron neutrino (ν); to conserve lepton number

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