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AP Physics C: E&M/Unit 11 – Electric Circuits
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RC Circuit Capacitor Charging

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An RC circuit consists of a resistor of resistance RR, a capacitor of capacitance CC, and a battery with emf ε\varepsilon, all connected in series. The capacitor is initially uncharged. At time t=0t=0, a switch is closed to complete the circuit. Which of the following gives the charge q(t)q(t) on the capacitor as a function of time tt?

A

q(t)=Cεe−t/RCq(t) = C\varepsilon e^{-t/RC}

B

q(t)=Cε(1−e−t/RC)q(t) = C\varepsilon(1 - e^{-t/RC})

C

q(t)=ε(1−e−t/RC)q(t) = \varepsilon(1 - e^{-t/RC})

D

q(t)=εR(1−e−t/RC)q(t) = \frac{\varepsilon}{R}(1 - e^{-t/RC})

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