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Sinusoidal Model for Tidal Data

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The depth of water in a harbor is affected by the tides. A low tide of 1.5 meters occurs at 2:15 p.m., and a high tide of 7.5 meters occurs at 8:15 p.m. The depth, d(t)d(t), in meters, can be modeled by a sinusoidal function, where tt is the number of hours after midnight. Which of the following functions best models the depth of the water?

A

d(t)=3⋅sin(π6(t−20.25))+4.5d(t) = 3·sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}(t-20.25)\right) + 4.5

B

d(t)=3⋅sin(π6(t−17.25))+4.5d(t) = 3·sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}(t-17.25)\right) + 4.5

C

d(t)=3⋅sin(π6(t−8.25))+4.5d(t) = 3·sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}(t-8.25)\right) + 4.5

D

d(t)=3⋅sin(π6(t−14.25))+4.5d(t) = 3·sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}(t-14.25)\right) + 4.5

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