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State Transition Matrix Model

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Two coffee shops, JavaJoy and BeanBrew, serve a small town. Each month, 15% of JavaJoy’s customers switch to BeanBrew, and 25% of BeanBrew’s customers switch to JavaJoy. Let JnJ_n and BnB_n represent the number of customers at JavaJoy and BeanBrew, respectively, during month nn. Which matrix equation correctly models Jn+1J_{n+1} and Bn+1B_{n+1}, the number of customers at each shop during month n+1n+1?

A

[Jn+1Bn+1]=[0.850.150.250.75][JnBn]\begin{bmatrix} J_{n+1} \\ B_{n+1} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.85 & 0.15 \\ 0.25 & 0.75 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} J_n \\ B_n \end{bmatrix}

B

[Jn+1Bn+1]=[0.850.250.150.75][JnBn]\begin{bmatrix} J_{n+1} \\ B_{n+1} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.85 & 0.25 \\ 0.15 & 0.75 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} J_n \\ B_n \end{bmatrix}

C

[Jn+1Bn+1]=[0.750.150.250.85][JnBn]\begin{bmatrix} J_{n+1} \\ B_{n+1} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.75 & 0.15 \\ 0.25 & 0.85 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} J_n \\ B_n \end{bmatrix}

D

[Jn+1Bn+1]=[JnBn][0.850.250.150.75]\begin{bmatrix} J_{n+1} \\ B_{n+1} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} J_n \\ B_n \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0.85 & 0.25 \\ 0.15 & 0.75 \end{bmatrix}

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