Research Design in a Memory Study
In a groundbreaking study by Craik and Tulving (1975), participants were shown words and asked different types of questions: about the word’s appearance (structural), its rhyming (phonemic), or its meaning (semantic). Those who processed words semantically showed significantly better recall (85%) compared to phonemic (65%) or structural processing (50%). Which research design was employed in this study?
A
Experimental design
B
Correlational study
C
Naturalistic observation
D
Case study
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