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AP Statistics/Unit 1: Exploring One-Variable Data
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Rounding Error In Relative Frequencies
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The table shows frequency data from a survey. The relative frequency for each category was calculated and then rounded to obtain the percentage shown.

School Length (days) Frequency Rounded Percent
180 1100 56%
160 300 16%
200 500 26%
No opinion 100 7%

The sum of the percentages is 105%. Which statement best explains why the sum is not 100%?

A

He mistakenly replaced the ratios with their reciprocals during the rounding process.

B

He converted decimals to percentages by multiplying by 100 twice, resulting in inflated values.

C

He rounded each category’s percentage independently, leading to cumulative rounding errors that caused the total to exceed 100%.

D

He divided each frequency by an incorrect total number of respondents before rounding.

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