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AP Statistics/Unit 3: Collecting Data
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Calculus Optimization Error

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A student seeks to minimize the cost function C(x)=0.5∗x2−10∗x+150C(x) = 0.5*x^2 - 10*x + 150, where xx represents the number of units produced. To do so, the student calculates the derivative, C′(x)C'(x), and sets it equal to 1. What is the primary error in this procedure?

A

The student’s mistake is in neglecting the constant term in the cost function during differentiation.

B

The student incorrectly set the derivative equal to 1; to find critical points, the derivative should be set equal to 0.

C

The mistake is that the cost function is quadratic and should be minimized using the vertex formula instead of differentiation.

D

The error arises because the derivative should be taken with respect to a different variable, not x.

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