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AP Statistics/Unit 3: Collecting Data
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Chain Rule Error In Differentiation

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Experimental Procedure: In a physics experiment on oscillatory motion, a student records the displacement of a spring-mass system over time. The displacement is modeled by x(t)=3∗sin⁡(2∗t+π/4)x(t)=3*\sin(2*t+\pi/4). The student attempts to calculate the velocity at t = 1 second by differentiating the displacement function but forgets to account for the derivative of the inner function. What is the mistake in the student’s derivative calculation?

A

The student failed to apply the chain rule by omitting the multiplication by the derivative of the inner function; the correct derivative should be x′(t)=3∗2∗cos⁡(2∗t+π/4)x'(t)=3*2*\cos(2*t+\pi/4).

B

The error is due to computing the derivative at the wrong time value; the student should have calculated it at t = 0.

C

The student used the wrong trigonometric function in the derivative, mistakenly using sine instead of cosine.

D

The student incorrectly assumed that the amplitude of the sine function would not affect the velocity calculation.

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