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AP Statistics/Unit 3: Collecting Data
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Inference for Comparing Two Sample Means
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In an experiment comparing two diets on blood pressure reduction, patients on the DASH diet experience an average reduction of $$7$$ mmHg (SD = $$2$$), while patients on the TLC diet see an average reduction of $$5$$ mmHg (SD = $$2.5$$). Assuming large sample sizes, what inference is most plausible?

Blood Pressure Reduction Data:

Diet Mean Reduction (mmHg) Standard Deviation
DASH 7 2
TLC 5 2.5

Assume both groups have large sample sizes.

A

The DASH diet produces a statistically significantly greater reduction in blood pressure than the TLC diet.

B

The TLC diet produces a statistically significantly greater reduction in blood pressure than the DASH diet.

C

There is no significant difference between the two diets.

D

The results are inconclusive without further p-value analysis.

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