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AP Statistics/Unit 3: Collecting Data
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Initial Velocity and Time to Maximum Height
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A researcher records the height of a projectile as $$h(t)= -9.8*t^2+30*t+2$$ meters, where $$t$$ is the time in seconds. What would happen if the initial launch speed is increased by 5 m/s, modifying the height function to $$h(t)= -9.8*t^2+35*t+2$$; how does the time at which maximum height is reached change?

t (s) h(t) Original (m) h(t) Modified (m)
0 2 2
1 22.2 26.2
1.5 24.65 27.45
2 17.4 24.4
A

It remains unchanged because the acceleration is constant.

B

It becomes unpredictable due to nonlinear effects.

C

It increases, delaying the vertex to approximately 1.79 seconds.

D

It decreases, with the maximum height occurring sooner.

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