Conditional Probability and Independence
The probability that a randomly selected student uses a guessing strategy is . Among students who score below 60, the probability of using a guessing strategy is . Are the events “using a guessing strategy” and “scoring below 60” independent?
A
The events are complementary, not independent.
B
No, because independence requires and here .
C
They would be independent if , but that is not given.
D
Yes, because any deviation is due to random chance.
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