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Effect of Sample Proportion on Test Statistic
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In an experiment, a company claims that 75% of its employees are satisfied and a sample of 125 employees yields 87 satisfied employees ($$\hat{p}\approx0.696$$), resulting in a z-test with a p-value of about 0.0816. What would happen if the observed number of satisfied employees increased to 93 (making $$\hat{p}\approx0.744$$)?

Observed Count $$\hat{p}$$ z-score
87 0.696 -1.39
93 0.744 -0.16

This table compares the z-scores for different observed counts in a hypothesis test for a population proportion.

A

The evidence against the company’s claim would be weaker because the computed z-value would be closer to 0, leading to a larger p-value and a failure to reject the null hypothesis.

B

The test statistic would remain unchanged because the sample size is fixed at 125.

C

The evidence against the claim would strengthen since an increase in satisfied employees always increases the z-value.

D

The test would automatically become two-tailed, changing the p-value interpretation.

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