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Effect of Sample Proportions on a Z-Test
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In an experiment comparing the proportion of First Nations children in welfare care (162/1500) to non-Aboriginal children (23/1600), a z-test yields a z-value of 11.0 with a near zero p-value. What would happen if the number of non-Aboriginal children in care increased proportionally so that the pooled proportion became closer to equality?

TITLE: Group Comparison Data: #000000

Group Original Count New Count
First Nations Children 162 out of 1500 162 out of 1500
Non-Aboriginal Children 23 out of 1600 Increased proportionally

This table illustrates the effect of proportional increase in non-Aboriginal child welfare cases.

A

The z-value would decrease, leading to a larger p-value and weaker evidence against the null hypothesis.

B

The z-value would remain unchanged because the First Nations data is constant.

C

The test would automatically adjust to a two-tailed test, altering the rejection region.

D

The increase in cases would enhance the contrast and further increase the z-value.

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