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Limit of a Rational Function at Infinity

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When evaluating lim⁡x→∞3x2−2x+15x2+4\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{3x^2 - 2x + 1}{5x^2 + 4}, a student’s procedure involves dividing the numerator and denominator by xx. This step, combined with another error, leads to the correct answer of 35\frac{3}{5}. Which statement describes the primary flaw in the student’s method?

A

The mistake is in expanding the polynomials rather than factoring them first.

B

There is no mistake because the limit still evaluates to 35\frac{3}{5}.

C

The error is in using polynomial long division instead of direct cancellation.

D

The error is in dividing by the wrong power of xx; since the highest power in the expression is x2x^2, both numerator and denominator should be divided by x2x^2 to simplify correctly.

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