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Derivative as an Instantaneous Rate of Change

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A population is modeled by the function P(t)=100∗e0.05∗t P(t) = 100 * e^{0.05 * t} , where $t$ is time in years. The derivative of the function is P′(t)=5∗e0.05∗t P'(t) = 5 * e^{0.05 * t} . If $P'(t)$ is interpreted as the exact number of individuals added to the population per year, what is the primary conceptual error in this interpretation?

A

They incorrectly differentiated the exponential function.

B

They should have used the natural logarithm to compute the derivative.

C

They misunderstood that the derivative represents an instantaneous rate of change, not a discrete count per year.

D

They omitted the effect of the constant 100 in the interpretation of the rate.

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