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Hobbes and the Role of the Sovereign
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What does Hobbes’ excerpt suggest about the role of a sovereign in society?

Upon entering the state of nature, man finds himself amidst constant peril and mistrust. In such a state, every individual is an enemy to every other. Life, as Hobbes describes, becomes solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Without a strong sovereign, chaos and discord rule every encounter. Individuals are compelled to sacrifice some of their freedoms for the promise of security. Thus, absolute authority in the form of a monarch becomes essential for the preservation of life and order.

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, 1660.

A

To promote mutual trust among citizens without the need for centralized authority.

B

To allow complete individual freedom and minimal governmental intervention.

C

To decentralize power to ensure local autonomy over governance.

D

To enforce order and prevent the natural state of constant conflict by centralizing power.

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