What does Hobbes’ excerpt suggest about the role of a sovereign in society?
Upon entering the state of nature, man finds himself amidst constant peril and mistrust. In such a state, every individual is an enemy to every other. Life, as Hobbes describes, becomes solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Without a strong sovereign, chaos and discord rule every encounter. Individuals are compelled to sacrifice some of their freedoms for the promise of security. Thus, absolute authority in the form of a monarch becomes essential for the preservation of life and order.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, 1660.
To promote mutual trust among citizens without the need for centralized authority.
To allow complete individual freedom and minimal governmental intervention.
To decentralize power to ensure local autonomy over governance.
To enforce order and prevent the natural state of constant conflict by centralizing power.
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