Voltaire on Freedom of Expression
Which of the following statements best summarizes Voltaire’s main argument concerning freedom in the passage below?
“In these times of shadow cast by tradition and dogma, I find that the pursuit of reason must guide society. Blind faith and inherited customs constrain the mind and stifle progress. It is imperative that citizens are granted the freedom to express their thoughts, beliefs, and criticisms without fear of repercussion. I argue that only through a free exchange of ideas can truth and justice prevail. The institution of religion, when offered unchecked power, often impedes the advancement of knowledge. Let the realms of thought and speech be liberated from the chains of superstition and authority. We must champion rationality and tolerance as the cornerstones of a vibrant society.”
Voltaire, Candide Discourse, 1763
Absolute religious authority is necessary to maintain order.
Censorship should govern the dissemination of ideas.
Traditional customs should override rational inquiry.
Freedom of expression is essential for the progress of society.
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