Engaging primarily in domestic reform was preferable to pursuing an aggressive international policy that risked entanglement in foreign conflicts.

Focusing on economic development at home would have been more beneficial than diverting resources to overseas expansion and military buildup.

Reliance on diplomatic alliances rather than a strong naval force was the safest strategy for protecting American interests abroad.

A robust navy and expansion into overseas territories were crucial for safeguarding American trade routes, asserting national power, and securing economic interests abroad.