Evolution of Interest Groups in Democracies
Between the 1980s and the early 2000s, interest groups in many developed democracies transformed in response to evolving societal values. Which of the following best describes this transformation?
A
A complete withdrawal from active policy engagement in favor of merely symbolic support for large political parties.
B
The formation of exclusive networks that prioritized elite interests, thereby narrowing the range of issues represented.
C
A fragmentation into highly specialized groups that diminished overall influence on policy debates.
D
A shift from narrowly focused advocacy groups to broader, more inclusive coalitions addressing multiple issues simultaneously.
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