According to the passage, which of the following is the primary purpose of electoral rules?
“Electoral rules are designed to embody the core values of democracy, including fairness, transparency, and accountability. By establishing clear procedures and guidelines, these rules safeguard the electoral process against manipulation. The emphasis on transparency ensures that all stakeholders can scrutinize election conduct. Accountability mechanisms hold both candidates and officials responsible for their actions. The integrity of democratic institutions relies heavily on these foundational principles. Scholars argue that effective electoral rules are pivotal to maintaining public confidence in the system.”
—Nancy Bermeo, Democratic Integrity and Elections, 2005
They create complex bureaucratic systems that exclusively benefit incumbent governments.
They encourage competition by allowing unlimited campaign spending by all candidates.
They primarily focus on maximizing voter turnout through simplified procedures.
They aim to ensure fairness, transparency, accountability, and integrity in the electoral process.
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