APFIVE Read the following passage and answer the question.
“Social movements and interest groups play a crucial role in shaping governmental policy and public discourse. Through organized protests and lobbying efforts, these groups challenge established power structures and influence both the formulation and implementation of policy. The vibrancy of a civil society is often measured by the capacity of these groups to mobilize support and drive reform. Their activities can result in significant shifts in policy priorities and governmental accountability, highlighting the importance of grassroots participation in democratic systems.”
—Anne Applebaum, Modern Democracy in Action, 2015
According to the text, how do social movements and interest groups influence democratic governance?
They focus exclusively on regional issues without influencing national policy.
They primarily serve to reinforce traditional political hierarchies with minimal change.
They alter policy decisions and public discourse by mobilizing grassroots support and organized lobbying.
They weaken governmental authority by dissolving formal political processes.
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