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AP Music Theory/Unit 3 – Triads and Seventh Chords
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Altered Dominant Chord in Minor Keys

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In minor keys, which alteration is typically applied to the diatonic dominant triad (v) to create a major dominant (V), and what is the harmonic function of this change?

A

The seventh scale degree is raised, creating a leading tone and reinforcing the dominant function’s pull towards the tonic.

B

The fifth of the V chord is lowered, creating a V\text{V}^{\circ} chord that functions as a secondary dominant.

C

The third of the V chord is raised, transforming it into an augmented triad to increase tension before resolution.

D

The sixth scale degree is lowered, creating a Phrygian dominant sound and enhancing the chord’s subdominant function.

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