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AP Music Theory/Unit 3 – Triads and Seventh Chords
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Altered Dominant Chord in Minor Keys
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In a minor key, what alteration is typically made to the V chord to maintain its major quality, and how does this reflect the concept of functional harmony?

A

The third of the V chord is raised, transforming it into an augmented triad to increase tension before resolution.

B

The seventh scale degree is raised, creating a leading tone and reinforcing the dominant function’s pull towards the tonic.

C

The sixth scale degree is lowered, creating a Phrygian dominant sound and enhancing the chord’s subdominant function.

D

The fifth of the V chord is lowered, creating a $$\text{V}^{\circ}$$ chord that functions as a secondary dominant.

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